Opinions

Does China care about Brexit?

Some see it as evidence of waning western influence, other were more interested in sharing comic strips on social media

July 08, 2016
©ANDY WONG/AP/Press Association Images
©ANDY WONG/AP/Press Association Images
Read more: The chaos still haunting China

Here in China, state television followed the European Union referendum campaign, but on the day of the result it was clear that not many people grasped its significance. Opinion pieces by Chinese commentators speculated on what Brexit could mean for the Chinese economy. While the state has been clear that Brexit was not in China’s interests, some commentators have suggested that it could be an opportunity for China.

On social media, people were sharing infographics and comic strips that explained the history of the EU—to much amusement. One popular strip portrayed the relationship between Britain and Europe as a failing marriage, with the UK as a high-class lady reluctantly marrying the EU, a below par but economically “suitable” boy. The UK berates her “husband” for bringing home members of the extended family, who were depicted as poor, Muslim refugees.

In China, discussions about the United States or Germany provoke strong reactions, particularly when it comes to relations with China. Among the older generation, the US is often seen as a troublemaker, particularly in relation to the South China Sea dispute waging between China and Japan over the extent of territorial waters. Germany is admired for its great engineering and hard working culture.

The UK is respected but kept at a distance. The array of trade deals China made with the UK in the last year are lost on much of the Chinese public. The response is often: “Yes… Premier Xi Jinping was in the UK last year wasn’t he?” People remember that the Queen invited him to tea at the “white gold” (Buckingham) palace. Yes, they remember that.

For many Chinese people, Brexit is yet more evidence of the waning of western influence, as China grows in international stature. Others think the breakup is in China’s interest. “Some around me think that the fragmentation makes Europe a lot easier to deal with,” said one friend of mine. Other commentators have pointed out that Brexit will make it harder for London to become the major offshore trading hub for the renminbi, China’s currency. But others argue that’s not necessarily the case and that, in distancing itself from the EU, the UK will come to rely more on China as a partner.

The patriotic have looked at Brexit and concluded that, once more, democracy has failed, in delivering a result that is against the national interest. What’s more, they spy hypocrisy in a country that has criticised China’s one-party rule for decades, yet is now questioning the outcome of its own democratic referendum. The sharp division in the Brexit vote between the metropolitan elites and the rest of the country only confirmed to many Chinese that China is not ready for democracy. A Chinese teacher of mine asked me two years ago whether all Chinese people could be trusted to make informed decisions about the country’s leadership. “The overall educational and socio-economic level of Chinese people is too low still. Can they really make the right choice?” he asked.

For most young urban middle-class, a weakening pound means one thing: cheaper British goods. Chinese tourism to Britain has been driven by this consumerist allure, and more Chinese shoppers will perhaps benefit from a dip in sterling. More students may also choose to study in the UK, traditionally viewed as a costly option.

One social commentator, Duping, said on Phoenix TV that it is the EU that needs to be worried. “It used to be the three horses, Germany, France and the UK, pulling the heavy load of poorer EU countries. Now it’s two.”

On the surface at least, it seems that few in China, aside from those directly invested in the UK, are losing sleep over Brexit. “Most people I know don’t think there’s any direct effect on them,” says a teacher who teaches Chinese news to foreigners. “The most they’re doing is re-posting Brexit comics.”