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Arts & books

A Tory community

  22nd October 2005  —  Issue 115
The Conservative party has traditionally combined two great principles—personal freedom and public service. It now needs a new idea of community

The Strange Death of Tory England by Geoffrey Wheatcroft
(Allen Lane, £20)

The Strange Death of Liberal England was the title of George Dangerfield’s book on the collapse of the Liberal party after the first world war. Now, after three heavy defeats in a row, it is no surprise that Geoffrey Wheatcroft has nabbed the title for his book on the state of the Tories. On the surface, a lot of it reads like the political gossip of the day preserved between hard covers. But beneath it there is a sustained argument that gets to the heart of the crisis facing Conservatism.

The book’s central thesis is that Thatcherism, using free market economics to wage war on Britain’s established institutions, has made Conservatism of the sort we have known for 150 years unsustainable. Now Conservatives have to settle for a thin language of freedom without obligation, and to talk to voters only as consumers, not citizens. Wheatcroft manifestly prefers traditional Tory squires to left-wing academics, but ironically his book is a most accessible and readable version of a thesis that has been put forward by a variety of thinkers from the left, such as Anthony Giddens, John Gray and David Selbourne. They too are transfixed by the phenomenon of Thatcherism and see it as having destroyed the very institutions needed to sustain the Conservative party and a Conservative way of thinking. They argue that, like some strange insect from one of David Attenborough’s nature films, the Conservative party destroyed itself in the very act of creating today’s Britain.

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