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Germany looks east

  20th January 1997  —  Issue 15
Is Germany taking over in central and eastern Europe? The country has re-established a dominant presence in its eastern hinterland. But, apart from friction with the Czechs, it has been welcomed.

Germany has been a part of our destiny, our inspiration as well as our pain,” said the Czech president V?clav Havel in 1995, “a source of traumas… as well as of standards to which we aspire; some regard Germany as our greatest hope, others as our greatest peril.”

Large parts of central and eastern Europe have been subject to cultural, economic and military domination by Germany over many centuries: from the German knights’ conquest of the Slavs, through the German-Russian treaty of Rapallo, to the barely healed wounds of the second world war. This has left a curious mixture of resentment and admiration towards Germany, now complicated by a post cold war dependence on it-both economically and politically.

German dominance of the economies and to a lesser extent the polities of the main central European countries-Poland, Hungary and the Czech Republic-was widely predicted at the time of reunification. It was also one of the main reasons for misgivings about reunification in several countries. In her memoirs, Margaret Thatcher recalls a meeting in Paris with Fran?ois Mitterrand, in January 1990, where they both expressed severe anxieties about Germany’s “mission” in central Europe.

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